Emulsifier of Arthrobacter RAG-1: specificity of hydrocarbon substrate

Emulsifier of Arthrobacter RAG-1: isolation and emulsifying properties.

The oil-degrading Arthrobacter sp. RAG-1 produced an extracellular nondialyzable emulsifying agent when grown on hexadecane, ethanol, or acetate medium. The emulsifier was prepared by two procedures: (i) heptane extraction of the cell-free culture medium and (ii) precipitation with ammonium sulfate. A convenient assay was developed for measurement of emulsifier concentrations between 3 and 75 m...

Substrate and product specificity of Arthrobacter sialophilus neuraminidase.

Arthrobacter sialophilus neuraminidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acetylneuraminyl-alpha-oxygen, nitrogen, and azido glycosides. The most effective of those substrates examined was N-acetylneuraminyl-alpha-4-methylumbelliferylglycoside (AcNeu-alpha-4-MU; Km app, 0.0193 mM; kcat, 136.4 sec-1). The products resulting from the enzymic hydrolysis of N-acetylneuraminyl-alpha-azido-glycoside were ...

Substrate Specificity of MMPs

RAG-1 mutations that affect the target specificity of V(D)j recombination: a possible direct role of RAG-1 in site recognition.

The RAG-1 protein plays an essential role in V(D)j recombination, but its exact function has not yet been defined. Here we report that a particular mutation in RAG-1 affects recombination by altering the specificity of target sequence usage. Recombination mediated by wild-type RAG-1 is tolerant of a wide range of coding sequences adjacent to the recombination signal. With the mutant RAG-1, reco...

Characterization of 1-chlorohexane halidohydrolase, a dehalogenase of wide substrate range from an Arthrobacter sp.

1-Chlorohexane halidohydrolase from Arthrobacter sp. strain HA1 was purified to homogeneity by fractional precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography, gel filtration, and high-performance liquid chromatography gel filtration. The enzyme was a monomer with a molecular weight of about 37,000; its amino acid composition and N-terminal sequence were determined. The enzyme had a broad optimum around ...